ON PUBLIC LANDSCAPES

Public landscapes are an artificial construct. As humans, we have a need to categorize and make order of anything we come upon. This is especially true in terms of public spaces, and especially those spaces considered ‘natural’. But what is ‘nature’? How do we return a landscape to its original splendour? Obviously this question has its inherent assumptions – our perception of its origins probably includes trees, fields, wild animals, etc... If we sidestep this assumption for a moment, we realize that there is no way to identify exactly what these origins are since we cannot interpret them through anything other than human eyes. Nature does not actually become nature until we see it. Furthermore, merely the mention of the word ‘nature’ causes our brains to focus on what our own interpretation of nature should be. Building on this, these interpretations will differ greatly from person to person, especially if we compare one person has been confined to an urban atmosphere their whole life to someone who has spent their life living on farm.

Restoring landscapes can be considered an interventionist type of public history. Usually the goal is to return the landscape to a point in time that has been identified. This time period is identified by locals and local historians alike, and highlighted as a means of stimulating community pride or drawing in tourists. But, as previously mentioned, interpreting this landscape through a modern lens reduces the authenticity. In essence, even though the landscape may be uninspiring, I do not think it merits intervention which would undoubtedly ruin other historical aspects of the landscape which have not been chosen for renaissance. As David Glassberg notes in his article ‘Interpreting Landscapes’, public historians “seek to understand not only how past generations shaped the land, but how they perceived it and gave it meaning.” Is it then responsible to present a historical landscape depicting only one time period through a modernist perspective?